UNFPA Ethiopia

The second most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa, Ethiopia’s economy has experienced strong growth over the past decade, though its impact on poverty reduction is limited. Active in the country since 1973, UNFPA supports efforts to increase access to sexual and reproductive health services, including family planning and emergency obstetric care. Programmes also assist in addressing harmful practices that jeopardize the health of women and girls, such as female genital mutilation/cutting. The contraceptive prevalence rate has doubled in recent years, but challenges remain in promoting gender equality and improving maternal health.

Data overview View more

Population

Population, by age group, per cent
  •  
    Population aged 0-14
  •  
    Population aged 15-64
  •  
    Population aged 65+

Sexual and reproductive health

Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2014-2019
  •  
    Births attended by skilled health personnel

Family Planning

Proportion of demand satisfied with modern methods, women aged 15-49, per cent, 2022
  •  
    Modern method  

Education

Total net enrolment rate, percent

Gender, Rights, and Human Capital

Decision making on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, percent, 2007-2022:
38
Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 girls aged 15-19, 2024:
72
Intimate partner violence, past 12 months, percent, 2018:
27
Decision making on women's own health care, percent, 2007-2022:
82
Decision making on contraceptive use, percent, 2007-2022:
90
Decision making on sexual intercourse, percent, 2007-2022:
46

Harmful Practices

Child marriage by age 18, percent, 2023:
40
Female genital mutilation prevalence among girls aged 15-19, percent, 2022:
65
Demographic Dividend: Ethiopia View more

Population Pyramid

Year: 1950
1000 men aged 100+ in 19570 women aged 100+ in 19570 men aged 95-99 in 19570 women aged 95-99 in 1957900 men aged 90-94 in 19570 women aged 90-94 in 19570 men aged 85-89 in 19570 women aged 85-89 in 1957800 men aged 80-84 in 19570 women aged 80-84 in 195737 men aged 75-79 in 195757 women aged 75-79 in 19577069 men aged 70-74 in 1957101 women aged 70-74 in 1957109 men aged 65-69 in 1957145 women aged 65-69 in 195760147 men aged 60-64 in 1957194 women aged 60-64 in 1957216 men aged 55-59 in 1957253 women aged 55-59 in 195750313 men aged 50-54 in 1957326 women aged 50-54 in 1957383 men aged 45-49 in 1957387 women aged 45-49 in 195740462 men aged 40-44 in 1957462 women aged 40-44 in 1957551 men aged 35-39 in 1957555 women aged 35-39 in 195730657 men aged 30-34 in 1957657 women aged 30-34 in 1957777 men aged 25-29 in 1957774 women aged 25-29 in 195720918 men aged 20-24 in 1957907 women aged 20-24 in 19571,080 men aged 15-19 in 19571,066 women aged 15-19 in 1957101,272 men aged 10-14 in 19571,247 women aged 10-14 in 19571,491 men aged 5-9 in 19571,469 women aged 5-9 in 195701,816 men aged 0-4 in 19571,816 women aged 0-4 in 1957age2.0K4.0K6.0K8.0K2.0K4.0K6.0K8.0K
females
males
Population in thousands

Life Expectancy

Life expectancy is 35
020406080100

Total fertility rate

Total fertility rate is 6.90
02468
Select year range
Year : 1957 Note: Years 2017 to 2100 are projected data.
i
Source: United Nations, Population Division, World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision

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