UNFPA Ethiopia

The second most populous country in Sub-Saharan Africa, Ethiopia’s economy has experienced strong growth over the past decade, though its impact on poverty reduction is limited. Active in the country since 1973, UNFPA supports efforts to increase access to sexual and reproductive health services, including family planning and emergency obstetric care. Programmes also assist in addressing harmful practices that jeopardize the health of women and girls, such as female genital mutilation/cutting. The contraceptive prevalence rate has doubled in recent years, but challenges remain in promoting gender equality and improving maternal health.

Data overview View more

Population

Population, by age group, per cent
  •  
    Population aged 0-14
  •  
    Population aged 15-64
  •  
    Population aged 65+

Sexual and reproductive health

Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2014-2019
  •  
    Births attended by skilled health personnel

Family Planning

Proportion of demand satisfied with modern methods, women aged 15-49, per cent, 2022
  •  
    Modern method  

Education

Total net enrolment rate, percent

Gender, Rights, and Human Capital

Decision making on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, percent, 2007-2022:
38
Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 girls aged 15-19, 2024:
72
Intimate partner violence, past 12 months, percent, 2018:
27
Decision making on women's own health care, percent, 2007-2022:
82
Decision making on contraceptive use, percent, 2007-2022:
90
Decision making on sexual intercourse, percent, 2007-2022:
46

Harmful Practices

Child marriage by age 18, percent, 2023:
40
Female genital mutilation prevalence among girls aged 15-19, percent, 2022:
65
Demographic Dividend: Ethiopia View more

Population Pyramid

Year: 1950
1000 men aged 100+ in 19770 women aged 100+ in 19770 men aged 95-99 in 19770 women aged 95-99 in 1977900 men aged 90-94 in 19770 women aged 90-94 in 19770 men aged 85-89 in 19770 women aged 85-89 in 1977800 men aged 80-84 in 19770 women aged 80-84 in 197730 men aged 75-79 in 197738 women aged 75-79 in 19777058 men aged 70-74 in 197775 women aged 70-74 in 197794 men aged 65-69 in 1977120 women aged 65-69 in 197760132 men aged 60-64 in 1977164 women aged 60-64 in 1977175 men aged 55-59 in 1977212 women aged 55-59 in 197750225 men aged 50-54 in 1977263 women aged 50-54 in 1977269 men aged 45-49 in 1977300 women aged 45-49 in 197740315 men aged 40-44 in 1977338 women aged 40-44 in 1977380 men aged 35-39 in 1977390 women aged 35-39 in 197730426 men aged 30-34 in 1977420 women aged 30-34 in 1977521 men aged 25-29 in 1977502 women aged 25-29 in 197720663 men aged 20-24 in 1977632 women aged 20-24 in 1977728 men aged 15-19 in 1977691 women aged 15-19 in 197710819 men aged 10-14 in 1977781 women aged 10-14 in 1977952 men aged 5-9 in 1977910 women aged 5-9 in 197701,156 men aged 0-4 in 19771,115 women aged 0-4 in 1977age5001.0K1.5K5001.0K1.5K
females
males
Population in thousands

Life Expectancy

Life expectancy is 42
020406080100

Total fertility rate

Total fertility rate is 7.18
02468
Select year range
Year : 1977 Note: Years 2017 to 2100 are projected data.
i
Source: United Nations, Population Division, World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision

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