UNFPA El Salvador

A low middle-income country with half the population below the age of 25, El Salvador suffers from high socioeconomic and gender inequity. High emigration rates, coupled with a slowly decreasing total fertility rate, are contributing to a rapidly ageing population. With approximately one third of all births taking place to women under age 19, UNFPA supports programmes to prevent adolescent pregnancy. Key initiatives also focus on preventing sexual violence and caring for survivors. UNFPA’s cooperation with El Salvador began in 1973.

Data overview View more

Population

Population, by age group, per cent
  •  
    Population aged 0-14
  •  
    Population aged 15-64
  •  
    Population aged 65+

Sexual and reproductive health

Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2014-2019
  •  
    Births attended by skilled health personnel

Family Planning

Proportion of demand satisfied with modern methods, women aged 15-49, per cent, 2022
  •  
    Modern method  

Education

Total net enrolment rate, percent

Gender, Rights, and Human Capital

Decision making on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, percent, 2007-2022:
58
Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 girls aged 15-19, 2024:
111
Intimate partner violence, past 12 months, percent, 2018:
26
Decision making on women's own health care, percent, 2007-2022:
74
Decision making on contraceptive use, percent, 2007-2022:
88
Decision making on sexual intercourse, percent, 2007-2022:
86

Harmful Practices

Child marriage by age 18, percent, 2023:
34
Female genital mutilation prevalence among girls aged 15-19, percent, 2022:
0
Demographic Dividend: El Salvador View more

Population Pyramid

Year: 1950
1000 men aged 100+ in 19540 women aged 100+ in 19540 men aged 95-99 in 19540 women aged 95-99 in 1954900 men aged 90-94 in 19540 women aged 90-94 in 19540 men aged 85-89 in 19540 women aged 85-89 in 1954800 men aged 80-84 in 19540 women aged 80-84 in 19545 men aged 75-79 in 19545 women aged 75-79 in 1954709 men aged 70-74 in 19548 women aged 70-74 in 195413 men aged 65-69 in 195413 women aged 65-69 in 19546015 men aged 60-64 in 195416 women aged 60-64 in 195418 men aged 55-59 in 195420 women aged 55-59 in 19545022 men aged 50-54 in 195424 women aged 50-54 in 195427 men aged 45-49 in 195429 women aged 45-49 in 19544033 men aged 40-44 in 195436 women aged 40-44 in 195439 men aged 35-39 in 195441 women aged 35-39 in 19543046 men aged 30-34 in 195447 women aged 30-34 in 195453 men aged 25-29 in 195455 women aged 25-29 in 19542062 men aged 20-24 in 195463 women aged 20-24 in 195471 men aged 15-19 in 195473 women aged 15-19 in 19541084 men aged 10-14 in 195484 women aged 10-14 in 195498 men aged 5-9 in 1954100 women aged 5-9 in 19540124 men aged 0-4 in 1954126 women aged 0-4 in 1954age200400600800200400600800
females
males
Population in thousands

Life Expectancy

Life expectancy is 38
020406080100

Total fertility rate

Total fertility rate is 6.90
02468
Select year range
Year : 1954 Note: Years 2017 to 2100 are projected data.
i
Source: United Nations, Population Division, World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision

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