UNFPA El Salvador

A low middle-income country with half the population below the age of 25, El Salvador suffers from high socioeconomic and gender inequity. High emigration rates, coupled with a slowly decreasing total fertility rate, are contributing to a rapidly ageing population. With approximately one third of all births taking place to women under age 19, UNFPA supports programmes to prevent adolescent pregnancy. Key initiatives also focus on preventing sexual violence and caring for survivors. UNFPA’s cooperation with El Salvador began in 1973.

Data overview View more

Population

Population, by age group, per cent
  •  
    Population aged 0-14
  •  
    Population aged 15-64
  •  
    Population aged 65+

Sexual and reproductive health

Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2014-2019
  •  
    Births attended by skilled health personnel

Family Planning

Proportion of demand satisfied with modern methods, women aged 15-49, per cent, 2022
  •  
    Modern method  

Education

Total net enrolment rate, percent

Gender, Rights, and Human Capital

Decision making on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, percent, 2007-2022:
-
Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 girls aged 15-19, 2024:
50
Intimate partner violence, past 12 months, percent, 2018:
6
Decision making on women's own health care, percent, 2007-2022:
-
Decision making on contraceptive use, percent, 2007-2022:
-
Decision making on sexual intercourse, percent, 2007-2022:
-

Harmful Practices

Child marriage by age 18, percent, 2023:
20
Female genital mutilation prevalence among girls aged 15-19, percent, 2022:
-
Demographic Dividend: El Salvador View more

Population Pyramid

Year: 1950
1000 men aged 100+ in 19650 women aged 100+ in 19650 men aged 95-99 in 19650 women aged 95-99 in 1965900 men aged 90-94 in 19650 women aged 90-94 in 19650 men aged 85-89 in 19650 women aged 85-89 in 1965800 men aged 80-84 in 19650 women aged 80-84 in 19658 men aged 75-79 in 196511 women aged 75-79 in 19657013 men aged 70-74 in 196517 women aged 70-74 in 196521 men aged 65-69 in 196523 women aged 65-69 in 19656028 men aged 60-64 in 196532 women aged 60-64 in 196537 men aged 55-59 in 196538 women aged 55-59 in 19655045 men aged 50-54 in 196547 women aged 50-54 in 196554 men aged 45-49 in 196559 women aged 45-49 in 19654066 men aged 40-44 in 196571 women aged 40-44 in 196577 men aged 35-39 in 196580 women aged 35-39 in 19653094 men aged 30-34 in 196598 women aged 30-34 in 1965113 men aged 25-29 in 1965115 women aged 25-29 in 196520127 men aged 20-24 in 1965133 women aged 20-24 in 1965157 men aged 15-19 in 1965157 women aged 15-19 in 196510202 men aged 10-14 in 1965198 women aged 10-14 in 1965241 men aged 5-9 in 1965237 women aged 5-9 in 19650296 men aged 0-4 in 1965291 women aged 0-4 in 1965age5010015020025030035050100150200250300350
females
males
Population in thousands

Life Expectancy

Life expectancy is 49
020406080100

Total fertility rate

Total fertility rate is 6.67
02468
Select year range
Year : 1965 Note: Years 2017 to 2100 are projected data.
i
Source: United Nations, Population Division, World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision

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