UNFPA El Salvador

A low middle-income country with half the population below the age of 25, El Salvador suffers from high socioeconomic and gender inequity. High emigration rates, coupled with a slowly decreasing total fertility rate, are contributing to a rapidly ageing population. With approximately one third of all births taking place to women under age 19, UNFPA supports programmes to prevent adolescent pregnancy. Key initiatives also focus on preventing sexual violence and caring for survivors. UNFPA’s cooperation with El Salvador began in 1973.

Data overview View more

Population

Population, by age group, per cent
  •  
    Population aged 0-14
  •  
    Population aged 15-64
  •  
    Population aged 65+

Sexual and reproductive health

Births attended by skilled health personnel, per cent, 2014-2019
  •  
    Births attended by skilled health personnel

Family Planning

Proportion of demand satisfied with modern methods, women aged 15-49, per cent, 2022
  •  
    Modern method  

Education

Total net enrolment rate, percent

Gender, Rights, and Human Capital

Decision making on sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, percent, 2007-2022:
66
Adolescent birth rate per 1,000 girls aged 15-19, 2024:
11
Intimate partner violence, past 12 months, percent, 2018:
18
Decision making on women's own health care, percent, 2007-2022:
82
Decision making on contraceptive use, percent, 2007-2022:
92
Decision making on sexual intercourse, percent, 2007-2022:
83

Harmful Practices

Child marriage by age 18, percent, 2023:
23
Female genital mutilation prevalence among girls aged 15-19, percent, 2022:
-
Demographic Dividend: El Salvador View more

Population Pyramid

Year: 1950
1000 men aged 100+ in 19610 women aged 100+ in 19610 men aged 95-99 in 19610 women aged 95-99 in 1961900 men aged 90-94 in 19610 women aged 90-94 in 19610 men aged 85-89 in 19610 women aged 85-89 in 1961800 men aged 80-84 in 19610 women aged 80-84 in 19615 men aged 75-79 in 19615 women aged 75-79 in 1961709 men aged 70-74 in 196111 women aged 70-74 in 196117 men aged 65-69 in 196119 women aged 65-69 in 19616025 men aged 60-64 in 196128 women aged 60-64 in 196133 men aged 55-59 in 196137 women aged 55-59 in 19615042 men aged 50-54 in 196145 women aged 50-54 in 196150 men aged 45-49 in 196153 women aged 45-49 in 19614060 men aged 40-44 in 196162 women aged 40-44 in 196169 men aged 35-39 in 196170 women aged 35-39 in 19613079 men aged 30-34 in 196180 women aged 30-34 in 196189 men aged 25-29 in 196190 women aged 25-29 in 196120103 men aged 20-24 in 1961102 women aged 20-24 in 1961117 men aged 15-19 in 1961116 women aged 15-19 in 196110125 men aged 10-14 in 1961131 women aged 10-14 in 1961133 men aged 5-9 in 1961150 women aged 5-9 in 19610179 men aged 0-4 in 1961192 women aged 0-4 in 1961age100200300400500600100200300400500600
females
males
Population in thousands

Life Expectancy

Life expectancy is 29
020406080100

Total fertility rate

Total fertility rate is 6.25
02468
Select year range
Year : 1961 Note: Years 2017 to 2100 are projected data.
i
Source: United Nations, Population Division, World Population Prospects: 2017 Revision

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