United Nations Population Fund

Female Genital Mutilation Dashboard (FGM) - Eritrea

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Overview
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In Eritrea, 89 per cent of women and girls, aged 15-49, have undergone some form of FGM

27% of women aged 15-49 in Eritrea have undergone some form of FGM

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Less than 50%50 - 69%70 - 89%90% and more

27% of women aged 15-49 in Eritrea have undergone some form of FGM

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DebubCentralSouth Red SeaGash-BarkaAnsebaNorth Red Sea0%20%40%60%80%100%
Key Indicators Data sources
Population size, female, age 15-49 (in thousands), 2017 GLOBAL Revision of the World Population Prospects 2017
Prevalence of FGM among women and girls, 15-49 (%) DHS 2002
Prevalence of FGM among girls, 15-19 (%) DHS 2002
FGM prevalence rate in most affected ethnic group in the country (%) DHS 2002
Existence of policies and laws banning FGM Global FGM programme data 2014

Trends

 FGM is less common among girls aged 15-19 than women aged 45-49

Prevalence of FGM has decreased by 9% between 2008 and 2011; FGM is less common among girls 15-19 than women 45-49

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DHS 2002Eritrea15-1945-490100255075
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Inequalities

 Human rights violations affect women and girls differently. Girls who are the least educated, poorest and living in rural areas, are at the greatest risk of FGM

Human rights violations affect females differently. Girls who are the least educated are at the greatest risk of FGM

Residence
Education Level
Wealth Quintile
Women and girls who have undergone FGM, by sociodemographic characteristic
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DHS 2002UrbanRural0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DHS 2002Richest 20%FourthMiddleSecondPoorest 20%0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DHS 2002Secondary or higherPrimaryNo education0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DHS 2002Richest 20%FourthMiddleSecondPoorest 20%Secondary or higherPrimaryNo educationUrbanRural0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%ResidenceEducation LevelWealth quintile
Women and girls who have undergone FGM, by sociodemographic characteristic
Attitudes towards FGM and how is FGM performed
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Performers of FGM

FGM is mostly performed by traditional excisors (more than 80 per cent), but even by some medical professionals

FGM is essentially performed by other traditional (more than 65%). FGM is practised more and more by medical professionals

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DoctorNurse/Midwife/Other health workerTraditional excisorsOther traditionalOtherDon't know/missingRuralUrbanEritrea0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%

Type of FGM

About half of women and girls who have undergone FGM have had their genitalia nicked

Almost half of girls and women who undergone FGM have had their genitalia cut, with some flesh removed

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Nicked. no flesh removedPartly flesh removedSewn closedDon't know/missing45-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-19RuralUrbanEritrea0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
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Opposition

49 per cent of women believe FGM should be discontinued

About 66 percent of women and girls believe FGM should be discontinued

Residence
Education Level
Wealth Quintile
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DHS 2002Source :EritreaRuralUrban0%20%40%60%80%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DHS 2002Source :EritreaNo EducationPrimarySecondary/higher0%25%50%75%100%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DHS 2002Source :EritreaPoorest 20%SecondMiddleFourthRichest 20%0%20%40%60%80%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DHS 2002Source :EritreaRuralUrbanNo EducationPrimarySecondary/higherPoorest 20%SecondMiddleFourthRichest 20%0%100%25%50%75%
FGM among young girls

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Total 0-4 yrTotal 5-9 yrTotal 10-14 yrTotal 15+ yrNot availablewomen
age at
FGM/C
15-49

Prevalence of FGM among young girls, by residence, education of mothers, ethnic group and wealth index, per cent

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19% of daughters aged 0-14 in Nigeria have undergone some form of FGM Indicator captures a certain point in time and not an eternal truth, as these young girls might be cut at a later stage in their lives

Percentage who have undergone FGM
Residence
Education Level
Ethnicity
Wealth Quintile
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Data not available
Indicator captures a certain point in time and not an eternal truth, as these young girls might be cut at a later stage in their lives

Source: DHS 2002 unless otherwise indicated | United Nations Population Fund |

The designations employed and the presentation of material on the map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNFPA concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

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