Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas

Panel de Mutilación Genital Femenina (MGF) - Gambia

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Resumen
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In Gambia, 75 porcentaje de mujeres y niñas de 15 a 49 años que han sufrido alguna forma de MGF

27% of women aged 15-49 in Gambia have undergone some form of FGM

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Less than 40%40 - 5960 - 79%80% and more

27% of women aged 15-49 in Gambia have undergone some form of FGM

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3KuntaurKerewanKanifingJanjanburayBrikamaMansakonkoBasse0%20%40%60%80%100%
Indicadores clave Fuentes de datos
Población, mujeres, 15-49 años (en miles), 2017 Revisión de las perspectivas de población mundial 2017
Prevalencia de la MGF entre mujeres y niñas, 15-49 (%) DHS 2013
Prevalencia de la MGF entre niñas, 15-49 (%) DHS 2013
Tasa de prevalencia de MGF en el grupo étnico más afectado del país (%) DHS 2013
Existencia de políticas y leyes que prohíben la MGF Progreso realizado Datos del programa global de MGF 2014

Tendencias

 Prevalence of FGM has decreased by 2 per cent between 2010 and 2013

Prevalence of FGM has decreased by 9% between 2008 and 2011; FGM is less common among girls 15-19 than women 45-49

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Gambia15-1945-49Mandinka/jahankaSarahulehJola/karoninkaFula/tukulor/loroboBambaraOtherNon-gambianCreole/aku MarabouSerereWollofManjago0100255075
Filtro

Desigualdades

 Human rights violations affect women and girls differently

Human rights violations affect females differently. Girls who are the least educated are at the greatest risk of FGM

Residencia
Nivel de Educación
Wealth Quintile
Mujeres y niñas que han sufrido MGF, por característica sociodemográfica
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013UrbanRural0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Richest 20%FourthMiddleSecondPoorest 20%0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Secondary or higherPrimaryNo education0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Richest 20%FourthMiddleSecondPoorest 20%Secondary or higherPrimaryNo educationUrbanRural0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%ResidenceEducation LevelWealth quintile
Mujeres y niñas que han sufrido MGF, por característica sociodemográfica
Actitudes hacia la MGF y cómo se practica la MGF
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Realizadores de MGF

FGM is mostly performed by traditional excisors (more than 97 per cent)

FGM is essentially performed by other traditional (more than 65%). FGM is practised more and more by medical professionals

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DoctorNurse/Midwife/Other health workerTraditional excisorsOther traditionalOtherDon't know/missingRuralUrbanGambia0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%

Type of FGM

Almost 90 per cent of women and girls who have undergone FGM have had their genitalia cut, with some flesh removed

Almost half of girls and women who undergone FGM have had their genitalia cut, with some flesh removed

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Nicked. no flesh removedPartly flesh removedSewn closedDon't know/missing45-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-19RuralUrbanGambia0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Filtro

Opposition

33 per cent of women believe FGM should be discontinued

Acerca de 66 percent de mujeres y niñas que creen en poner fin a la MGF

Residencia
Nivel de Educación
Wealth Quintile
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Source :GambiaRuralUrban0%10%20%30%40%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Source :GambiaNo EducationPrimarySecondary/higher0%10%20%30%40%50%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Source :GambiaPoorest 20%SecondMiddleFourthRichest 20%0%10%20%30%40%50%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Source :GambiaRuralUrbanNo EducationPrimarySecondary/higherPoorest 20%SecondMiddleFourthRichest 20%0%100%25%50%75%
MGF entre niñas

More than half of the women who have undergone FGM were cut before age 5

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Total 0-4 yrTotal 5-9 yrTotal 10-14 yrTotal 15+ yrNot availablewomen
age at
FGM/C
15-49women
age at
FGM/C
15-19women
age at
FGM/C
45-49

Prevalencia de la MGF entre las niñas, por residencia, educación de la madre, grupo étnico e índice de riqueza, en porcentaje

Filtro
Durante la encuesta, 42% de las niñas de Gambia se habían sometido a algún tipo de MGF

19% of daughters aged 0-14 in Nigeria have undergone some form of FGM El indicador captura un cierto momento en el tiempo y no una verdad eterna, ya que estas jóvenes podrían ser circuncidadas en una etapa posterior de sus vidas.

Percentage who have undergone FGM
Residencia
Nivel de Educación
Ethnicity
Wealth Quintile
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Percent who have undergone FGM424638434636765450464335301911943940475034GambiaRuralUrbanNo educationPrimarySecondary or higherSarahulehMandinka/jahankaBambaraFula/tukulor/loroboJola/karoninkaOtherNon-gambianCreole/aku MarabouSerereManjagoWollofPoorest 20%SecondMiddleFourthRichest 20%0100255075
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Percent who have undergone FGM424638GambiaRuralUrban01020304050
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Percent who have undergone FGM434636No educationPrimarySecondary or higher0204060
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Percent who have undergone FGM76545046433530191194SarahulehMandinka/jahankaBambaraFula/tukulor/loroboJola/karoninkaOtherNon-gambianCreole/aku MarabouSerereManjagoWollof0100255075
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Percent who have undergone FGM3940475034Poorest 20%SecondMiddleFourthRichest 20%0204060
Indicator captures a certain point in time and not an eternal truth, as these young girls might be cut at a later stage in their lives

Fuente: DHS 2013 unless otherwise indicated | United Nations Population Fund |

Las designaciones utilizadas y la presentación de material en los mapas de este informe no entrañan la expresión por parte del UNFPA de ningún tipo de opinión con respecto a la situación jurídica de ningún país, territorio, ciudad o zona ni de sus autoridades, ni con respecto a la delimitación de sus fronteras.

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