Fonds des Nations Unies pour la population

Tableau de bord des mutilations génitales féminines (MGF) - Gambia

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In Gambia, 75 pourcentage des femmes et des filles âgées de 15 à 49 ans qui ont subi une forme de MGF

27% of women aged 15-49 in Gambia have undergone some form of FGM

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Less than 40%40 - 5960 - 79%80% and more

27% of women aged 15-49 in Gambia have undergone some form of FGM

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3KuntaurKerewanKanifingJanjanburayBrikamaMansakonkoBasse0%20%40%60%80%100%
Indicateurs clés Sources de données
Population, femmes, 15-49 ans (en milliers), 2017 Révision des Perspectives de la population mondiale 2017
Prévalence des MGF chez les femmes et les filles, 15-49 (%) DHS 2013
Prévalence des MGF chez les filles, 15-49 (%) DHS 2013
Taux de prévalence des MGF dans le groupe ethnique le plus touché dans le pays (%) DHS 2013
Existence de politiques et de lois interdisant les MGF Les progrès réalisés Données du programme mondial sur les MGF 2014

Tendances

 Prevalence of FGM has decreased by 2 per cent between 2010 and 2013

Prevalence of FGM has decreased by 9% between 2008 and 2011; FGM is less common among girls 15-19 than women 45-49

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Gambia15-1945-49Mandinka/jahankaSarahulehJola/karoninkaFula/tukulor/loroboBambaraOtherNon-gambianCreole/aku MarabouSerereWollofManjago0100255075
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Inégalités

 Human rights violations affect women and girls differently

Human rights violations affect females differently. Girls who are the least educated are at the greatest risk of FGM

Résidence
Niveau d'éducation
Wealth Quintile
Femmes et filles ayant subi des MGF, par caractéristique sociodémographique
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013UrbanRural0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Richest 20%FourthMiddleSecondPoorest 20%0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Secondary or higherPrimaryNo education0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Richest 20%FourthMiddleSecondPoorest 20%Secondary or higherPrimaryNo educationUrbanRural0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%ResidenceEducation LevelWealth quintile
Femmes et filles ayant subi des MGF, par caractéristique sociodémographique
Attitudes envers les MGF et comment les MGF sont pratiquées
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Personnes pratiquant des MGF

FGM is mostly performed by traditional excisors (more than 97 per cent)

FGM is essentially performed by other traditional (more than 65%). FGM is practised more and more by medical professionals

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3DoctorNurse/Midwife/Other health workerTraditional excisorsOther traditionalOtherDon't know/missingRuralUrbanGambia0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%

Type of FGM

Almost 90 per cent of women and girls who have undergone FGM have had their genitalia cut, with some flesh removed

Almost half of girls and women who undergone FGM have had their genitalia cut, with some flesh removed

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Nicked. no flesh removedPartly flesh removedSewn closedDon't know/missing45-4940-4435-3930-3425-2920-2415-19RuralUrbanGambia0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
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Opposition

33 per cent of women believe FGM should be discontinued

À propos 66 percent de femmes et de filles qui pensent qu'il faut mettre fin aux MGF

Résidence
Niveau d'éducation
Wealth Quintile
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Source :GambiaRuralUrban0%10%20%30%40%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Source :GambiaNo EducationPrimarySecondary/higher0%10%20%30%40%50%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Source :GambiaPoorest 20%SecondMiddleFourthRichest 20%0%10%20%30%40%50%
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3MICS 2010DHS 2013Source :GambiaRuralUrbanNo EducationPrimarySecondary/higherPoorest 20%SecondMiddleFourthRichest 20%0%100%25%50%75%
MGF chez les jeunes filles

More than half of the women who have undergone FGM were cut before age 5

Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Total 0-4 yrTotal 5-9 yrTotal 10-14 yrTotal 15+ yrNot availablewomen
age at
FGM/C
15-49women
age at
FGM/C
15-19women
age at
FGM/C
45-49

Prévalence des MGF chez les jeunes filles, par résidence, éducation des mères, groupe ethnique et indice de richesse, en pourcentage

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Au moment de l'enquête, 42% des filles au Gambia avaient subi une forme de MGF

19% of daughters aged 0-14 in Nigeria have undergone some form of FGM Indicator captures a certain point in time and not an eternal truth, as these young girls might be cut at a later stage in their lives

Percentage who have undergone FGM
Résidence
Niveau d'éducation
Ethnicité
Wealth Quintile
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Percent who have undergone FGM424638434636765450464335301911943940475034GambiaRuralUrbanNo educationPrimarySecondary or higherSarahulehMandinka/jahankaBambaraFula/tukulor/loroboJola/karoninkaOtherNon-gambianCreole/aku MarabouSerereManjagoWollofPoorest 20%SecondMiddleFourthRichest 20%0100255075
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Percent who have undergone FGM424638GambiaRuralUrban01020304050
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Percent who have undergone FGM434636No educationPrimarySecondary or higher0204060
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Percent who have undergone FGM76545046433530191194SarahulehMandinka/jahankaBambaraFula/tukulor/loroboJola/karoninkaOtherNon-gambianCreole/aku MarabouSerereManjagoWollof0100255075
Created with Highcharts 4.0.3Percent who have undergone FGM3940475034Poorest 20%SecondMiddleFourthRichest 20%0204060
Indicator captures a certain point in time and not an eternal truth, as these young girls might be cut at a later stage in their lives

Source: DHS 2013 unless otherwise indicated | United Nations Population Fund |

Les désignations retenues et la présentation générale des cartes contenues dans le présent rapport n'impliquent l'expression d'aucune opinion de la part de l'UNFPA concernant le statut juridique de tout pays, territoire, ville ou région ni de leurs autorités, non plus que la délimitation de leurs frontières.

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